MACHINE LEARNING FOR URBAN HEATING VECTOR ESTIMATION TO SUPPORT CITY DECARBONIZATION

RELEVANT FEATURES, TRANSFERABILITY, AND THE ROLE OF SPATIAL PATTERNS

Autores/as

  • Elena Usobiaga Ferrer Tecnalia
  • Manuel Benito
  • Aitor Goitia
  • Ana Mera

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66838/sauc.6407

Palabras clave:

Inteligencia Artificial, vector energético de calefacción, descarbonización, machine learning, análisis espacial, zona climática, transferibilidad

Resumen

Con el objetivo de contribuir a la descarbonización urbana, se han creado clasificadores XGBoost para predecir los vectores de calefacción residencial en España a partir de datos abiertos catastrales, censales y de Certificados de Eficiencia Energética. Mediante el entrenamiento en las zonas climáticas C1, D1 y D3, se analizó la influencia de características no espaciales, coordenadas y datos del entorno vecinal. Los modelos que integraron información espacial lograron una precisión de hasta el 73,6%, destacando que las probabilidades energéticas de las viviendas colindantes fueron la mejora más relevante y ayudaron a reducir la concentración de errores. No obstante, al aplicar el modelo en ciudades sin datos de verificación, se observó una inestabilidad (concordancia del 54,6% por edificio), evidenciando que es imprescindible contar con datos reales a nivel de barrio para asegurar predicciones fiables en toda la ciudad

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Publicado

2026-10-01

Cómo citar

Usobiaga Ferrer, E., Benito, M., Goitia, A., & Mera, A. (2026). MACHINE LEARNING FOR URBAN HEATING VECTOR ESTIMATION TO SUPPORT CITY DECARBONIZATION: RELEVANT FEATURES, TRANSFERABILITY, AND THE ROLE OF SPATIAL PATTERNS. Street Art & Urban Creativity, 12(5), 578–599. https://doi.org/10.66838/sauc.6407

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