Sports as Cities Attractiveness Builders

Twofold Impact

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62161/sauc.v11.5798

Keywords:

Sport, Healthy Cities, City Branding, Attractive Cities, Twofold Impact

Abstract

Sports have always been a fundamental building block in every society. Whether we like it or not, we are not sedentary beings and we need sports to lead a healthy life. Thus, we can build 'Healthy Cities' and make them more attractive for talent, whether focused on residents, tourists, or future inhabitants.

How has this new sports’ parameter and its influence on city branding and health been studied? By collecting data from 175 cities worldwide, comparing their evolution over the years.

Both direct correlations of this dual impact have been found, which is why more and more investment is being made in this project and more cities are joining it. Although immediate economic benefits are not always achieved, advantages such as improving residents' quality of life, attracting new investors, or raising the city's profile are attained.

This is how interest in sports is on the rise.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Global Statistics ℹ️

Cumulative totals since publication
2
Views
2
Downloads
4
Total
Downloads by format:
PDF (Español (España)) 1 PDF 1

References

Active Running Cities. (2024a, 13 de mayo). Garmin Activity Report 2023 [Webinar]. https://www.active-running-cities.com/webinar-garmin-activity-report-2023

Active Running Cities. (2024b, 13 de mayo). Garmin Activity Report 2023 [Webinar]. https://www.active-running-cities.com/webinar-garmin-activity-report-2023

Active Running Cities. (2024c, 13 de mayo). Garmin Activity Report 2023 [Webinar]. https://www.active-running-cities.com/webinar-garmin-activity-report-2023

Adidas. (2019). Corporate Strategy – Cities. En adidas Group Annual Report 2019. adidas. https://report.adidas-group.com/2019/en/group-management-report-our-company/corporate-strategy.html

Brand Finance. (2022a). Brand Finance Sports Cities 2022. Brand Finance. https://brandfinance.com

Brand Finance. (2022b). The World's Most Valuable Cities. Brand Finance. https://brandfinance.com

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). Assessing the relationship between a composite score of urban park system quality effects on physical activity and self-reported health. Preventing Chronic Disease, 15, E61. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/82212

CDES. (2024). Ex-ante economic impact study of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. https://cdes.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2024.04_Paris-2024_Economic-impact-study_final.pdf

Chuck, W. (2018). Man Performing Hip Hop Dance [Fotografía]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-performing-hip-hop-dance-2820896/

CMD Sport. (2023). Barcelona, la cuarta ciudad más deportiva del mundo. https://www.cmdsport.com/multideporte/actualidad-multideporte/barcelona-la-cuarta-ciudad-mas-deportiva-del-mundo/

Dickersin, K. (2005). Publication bias: Recognizing the problem. Journal of the American Medical Association, 293(15), 1826-1828. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.15.1826

Dossier Net. (2023). BCW anunció el ranking de ciudades deportivas 2023. https://dossiernet.com/articulo/bcw-anuncio-el-ranking-de-ciudades-deportivas-2023/31883

El Desmarque. (2023). Los deportes más vistos y seguidos en el mundo. https://www.eldesmarque.com/otros-deportes/20230130/deportes-mas-vistos-seguidos-mundo-g00g_21598172.html

Elgaddal, N., Kramarow, E. A., & Reuben, C. (2020). Physical activity among adults aged 18 and over: United States. NCHS Data Brief, no 443. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:120213

Environmental Science & Technology. (s.f.). Impacto de los espacios verdes en la salud mental y el bienestar. https://pubs.acs.org

Europa Press. (2023). Beijing y Chengdu se unen a la liga de las diez mejores ciudades deportivas del mundo para organizar eventos. https://www.europapress.es/comunicados/internacional-00907/noticia-comunicado-beijing-chengdu-unen-liga-diez-mejores-ciudades-deportivas-mundo-organizar-eventos-20230906213558.html

FC Barcelona. (2024). La Masia. https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/club/instalaciones/la-masia

FIFA. (2019). Impacto económico de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2018 en Rusia: más de 14 000 millones de dólares al PIB nacional. Informe del Comité Organizador del Mundial 2018. https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1071384/world-cup-2018-added-14-billion-to-russian-economy-organisers-report

Gordon-Larsen, P., Nelson, M. C., & Popkin, B. M. (2006). Longitudinal physical activity and sedentary behavior trends: Adolescence to adulthood. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31(2), 150–157. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0749379704001837

Green, D. (2023). Smart cities: Urbanisation, Neom, Indonesia, and the Paris Olympics. SportsPro Media. https://www.sportspromedia.com/insights/features/from-the-magazine/smart-cities-ubranisation-neom-indonesia-paris-olympics-adidas/

Groot, M., & van den Berg, J. (2018). Cultural influences on sports participation. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(3), 342-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1382747

Hancock, M. (2024). Tackling bias in sport: Recognizing the impact of identities. Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law, 26(2), 329–346. https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/jetlaw/vol26/iss2/3

Journal of Sport Management. (s.f.). Artículos y estudios sobre gestión deportiva. Journal of Sport Management. https://www.journalofsportmanagement.com

Kampus Production. (2021). A Coach Teaching Children at a Soccer Field [Fotografía]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-coach-teaching-children-at-a-soccer-field-8941567/

Lindsey, I., & Gratz, K. (2018). Challenges in generalizing findings from sports research. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 53(3), 291-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690216680451

Martin, J., & Hall, J. (2020). The Impact of the New York City Marathon on Hotel Demand. Economies, 8(4), 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8040089

McCay, L. (2018, septiembre). Cómo el diseño urbano puede mejorar la salud mental. SportsPro Media. https://www.sportspromedia.com/insights/features/from-the-magazine/smart-cities-ubranisation-neom-indonesia-paris-olympics-adidas/

McGowan, C., et al. (2020). Temporal bias in sports and health research. Sports Medicine, 50(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01139-0

McKinsey & Company. (s.f.). Informe sobre la infraestructura deportiva y el retorno de inversión. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com

NAIA. (2024). National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics. https://www.naia.org/landing/index

Namineni, N., et al. (2022). Marathon Runners' Knowledge and Strategies for Hydration. Clin J Sport Med, 32(5), 517-522. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000990

Nazar Nieto Hernandez, T. (2019). People Riding on Motocross Dirt Bikes In Competition [Fotografía]. Pexels.https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-riding-on-motocross-dirt-bikes-in-competition-3039956/

NCAA. (2024). National Collegiate Athletic Association. https://www.ncaa.com/

NEOSiAM. (s. f.). Gray Grass [Fotografía]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/gray-grass-596924/

NJCAA. (2024). National Junior College Athletic Association. https://www.njcaa.org/landing/index

ONDIVIELA, J. A. (2021). Beyond SmartCities: How to create an Attractive City for Talented Citizens. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83371-8

ONDIVIELA, J. A. (2022). WW Observatory for Attractive Cities. 2022 Edition. UFV. http://ddfv.ufv.es/handle/10641/3143

ONDIVIELA, J. A. (2023a). WW Observatory for Attractive Cities. 2023 Edition. UFV. http://ddfv.ufv.es/handle/10641/3143

ONDIVIELA, J. A. (2023b). WW Observatory for Attractive Cities. 2023 Edition. UFV. http://ddfv.ufv.es/handle/10641/3143

Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico. (s.f.). Informe sobre el impacto económico de los eventos deportivos. OCDE. https://www.oecd.org

RUN 4 FFWPU. (2018). Female and Male Runners on a Marathon [Fotografía]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/female-and-male-runners-on-a-marathon-2402777/

Runner's World. (2022). La Carrera de la Mujer 2022 recauda una cantidad significativa para causas benéficas. https://www.runnersworld.com/es/noticias-running/a42093595/carrera-mujer-2022-recaudacion/

Runner's World. (2023). El impacto económico del Maratón de Madrid sube a 48 millones de euros. https://www.runnersworld.com/es/noticias-running/a45215893/impacto-economico-maraton-madrid-sube-48-millones-euros/

Sanitas. (2024). Healthy Cities. Sanitas. https://corporativo.sanitas.es/sostenibilidad/salud-de-las-personas/healthy-cities/

SFIA. (2024). SFIA’s Topline Participation Report Shows Strong Positive Trends Across All Sports and Fitness Categories. https://sfia.org/resources/sfias-topline-participation-report-shows-strong-positive-trends-across-multiple-sports-and-fitness-categories-2/

Sportmob. (2022). Football clubs with most fans in the world. Sportmob. https://sportmob.com/en/article/799700-football-clubs-with-most-fans-in-the-world

SportsPro Media. (2023). Smart cities: Urbanisation, Neom, Indonesia, and the Paris Olympics. SportsPro Media. https://www.sportspromedia.com/insights/features/from-the-magazine/smart-cities-ubranisation-neom-indonesia-paris-olympics-adidas/

Trost, S. G., Owen, N., Bauman, A. E., Sallis, J. F., & Brown, W. (2002). Correlates of adults’ participation in physical activity: Review and update. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(12), 1996–2001. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11001088_Correlates_of_adults%27_participation_in_physical_activity_Review_and_update

World Football Summit. (2023a). Governance & Ownership Models in Football. https://worldfootballsummit.com/football-industry-reports/football-tourism-report/

World Football Summit. (2023b). Football & Tourism Report. https://worldfootballsummit.com/football-industry-reports/football-tourism-report/

World Obesity Federation. (2024). World Obesity Atlas 2024. https://data.worldobesity.org/resources/WOF-Obesity-Atlas-v7.pdf

WHO. (2024). Health and Well-Being. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being

Published

2025-07-16

How to Cite

Ondiviela Garcia, J. A., Moya Tudela, P., & Arvilla Gras, E. N. (2025). Sports as Cities Attractiveness Builders: Twofold Impact. Street Art & Urban Creativity, 11(4), 193–221. https://doi.org/10.62161/sauc.v11.5798

Issue

Section

Research articles