Happy Citizen Design
Towards a New Metric for Measuring Urban happiness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62161/sauc.v12.6218Keywords:
Urban happiness, Social cohesion, Well-being, Public space, Urban indexAbstract
Global happiness rankings often rely on national-scale, perception-based surveys that fail to capture the true quality of urban life. This article introduces a new metric the Urban Happiness Index based on the Hexagon of Happiness model, which includes six urban dimensions: prosperity, social cohesion, civic pride, public space, safety, and environmental sustainability. Using data from 175 global cities, the study cross-references this model with suicide and depression rates to mitigate perception bias. Findings suggest that the happiest cities are also the most attractive to talent, offering valuable insights for urban planning and policy design.
Downloads
Global Statistics ℹ️
|
0
Views
|
0
Downloads
|
|
0
Total
|
|
References
Adams, R., & Cohen, B. (2017). The Happy Cities Hexagon: A framework for measuring urban well-being. Happy Citizen Design. https://www.happycitizendesign.com/
Bloom, L. B. (2025). The 100 best cities in the world to visit in 2025, according to a new report. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurabegleybloom/2025/02/27/the-100-best-cities-in-the-world-to-visit-in-2025-according-to-a-new-report/
Day Zero Project. (2025). Top 50 most popular festivals. In Day Zero Project. https://dayzeroproject.com/festivals/
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302. http://media.rickhanson.net/Papers/SubjectiveWell-BeingDiener.pdf
Helliwell, J. F., Layard, R., Sachs, J. D., De Neve, J., Aknin, L. B., & Wang, S. (2023). World Happiness Report 2023. The World Happiness Report. https://www.worldhappiness.report/ed/2023/
Hofstra, E., Elfeddali, I., Metz, M., Bakker, M., De Jong, J. J., Van Nieuwenhuizen, C., & Van Der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M. (2019). A regional systems intervention for suicide prevention in the Netherlands (SUPREMOCOL): study protocol with a stepped wedge trial design. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2342-x
IESE (2024). IESE Cities in Motion Index. https://citiesinmotion.iese.edu/indicecim/
Numbeo. (2025). Crime index by city 2025 mid-year. In Numbeo. https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings.jsp
OECD. (2013). OECD guidelines on measuring subjective well-being. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-guidelines-on-measuring-subjective-well-being_9789264191655-en.html
OECD (2024). OECD Better Life Index. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/en/data/tools/oecd-better-life-index.html
Ondiviela, J. A. (2021). Beyond smart cities: Creating the most attractive cities for talented citizens. Springer.
Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.
World Bank (2025). Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) [Data set]. World Bank Open Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS
World Population Review. (2025). Suicide rate by country 2025. In World Population Review. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/suicide-rate-by-country
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Authors retain copyright and transfer to the journal the right of first publication and publishing rights

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Those authors who publish in this journal accept the following terms:
-
Authors retain copyright.
-
Authors transfer to the journal the right of first publication. The journal also owns the publishing rights.
-
All published contents are governed by an Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Access the informative version and legal text of the license. By virtue of this, third parties are allowed to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this journal. If you transform the material, you may not distribute the modified work. -
Authors may make other independent and additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., inclusion in an institutional repository or publication in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to publish their work on the Internet (for example on institutional and personal websites), following the publication of, and referencing the journal, as this could lead to constructive exchanges and a more extensive and quick circulation of published works (see The Effect of Open Access).







