Journalism in the fight against fake news: a politicized framing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/revvisual.v9.3524Keywords:
Coronavirus, Journalism, Fake news, Democracy, Digital citizenship, Hoaxes, Media literacyAbstract
The COVID-19 crisis has generated much information, not always truthful, which has caused an exponential increase in the spread of hoaxes and fake news with impacts on the participation of society in the guidelines for solving the health crisis, in addition to challenging public trust in the government and political parties. In this respect, the present study analyzes the posts about false news to coronavirus published by different Spanish media on their Facebook profiles, as well as their possible impacts on the disinformation combat and its contribution to democratic stability. The research analyzes 112 Facebook posts from five Spanish newspapers between January 30th and April 30th, 2020, and reveals politicization in informative processes.
Downloads
References
Alonso González, M. (2019). Fake News: desinformación en la era de la sociedad de la información. Ámbitos. Revista Internacional de Comunicación, 29-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12795/Ambitos.2019.i45.03
Amoedo, A. (2020). DigitalNewsReport.es. Navarra: Universidad de Navarra.
Ávila, C. (06 de 17 de 2021). Metricool. Obtenido de https://metricool.com/es/que-es-el-engagement-en-facebook-y-como-puede-ayudarte-a-mejorar/
Bartlett, Jamie. The People Vs Tech - How the internet is killing democracy (and how we save it). London: Ebury Digital, 2018.
Blanco, P. (23 de marzo de 2020). El País. Obtenido de https://elpais.com/elpais/2020/03/21/hechos/1584803141_948265.html
Carlson, M. (2017). Journalistic authority: Legitimating news in the digital era. New York: Columbia University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/carl17444
Casero-Ripolles, A. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on the media system. Communicative and democratic consequences of news consumption during the outbreak. Profesional de la Información, https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.23
Castells, M. Comunicación y poder. Madrid: Alianza, 2009.
Costa-Sánchez, C., & López-García, X. (2020). Comunicación y crisis del coronavirus en España. Primeras lecciones. El profesional de la información. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.04
Fontecoba, N., Fernández-Souto, A. B., & Puentes-Rivera, I. (2020). Los programas de infoentretenimiento como sustituto de los debates electorales: el caso de Miguel Ángel Revilla. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1437
García, Verónica. El Confidencial. 16 de abril de 2020. https://www.elconfidencial.com/tecnologia/2020-04-16/facebook-alertas-bulos-salud-coronavirus-covid-19_2551984/ (acceso en 17 de abril de 2020).
González, M. A. “Fake News: desinformación en la era de la sociedad de la información.” Ámbitos. Revista Internacional de Comunicación 45, 2019: 29-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12795/Ambitos.2019.i45.03
Hernández-Blanco, A., Feenstra, R. A., Simon, T., Casero-Ripollés, A., & Keane, J. (2020). La reconfiguración de la democracia: el laboratorio político español. Tópicos - Revista de Filosofía, 471-476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21555/top.v0i59.1165
India, C. (10 de marzo de 2021). Cyberclick. Obtenido de https://www.cyberclick.es/numerical-blog/cual-es-un-buen-ratio-de-engagement-en-redes-sociales
Kleis Nielsen, R., Fletcher, R., Newman, N., Brennen, J. S., & Howard, P. N. (2020). Navigating the ‘infodemic’: how people in six countries access and rate news and information about coronavirus. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism - University of Oxford.
Lance Bennett, W., & Livingston, S. (2018). The disinformation order: Disruptive communication and the decline of democratic institutions. European Journal of Communication, https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317
Lázaro-Rodríguez, P., & Herrera-Viedma, E. (2020). Noticias sobre Covid-19 y 2019-nCoV en medios de comunicación de España: el papel de los medios digitales en tiempos de confinamiento. Professional da Información, https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.02
Montells, L. (17 de septiembre de 2021). Metricool. Obtenido de El engagement en Facebook: cómo puede ayudarte a mejorar: https://metricool.com/es/que-es-el-engagement-en-facebook-y-como-puede-ayudarte-a-mejorar/
Moreno, E. (2020). DigitalNewsReport.es. Navara: Universidad de Navarra, Center for Internet Studies and Digital Life (School of Communication).
Negredo, S. (2020). DigitalNewsReport.es. Navarra: Universidad de Navarra, Center for Internet Studies and Digital Life (School of Communication).
Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., Levy, D. A., & Nielsen, R. K. (2019). Digital News Report. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Palomo, B, e J Sedano. “WhatsApp como herramienta de verificación de fake news. El caso de B de Bulo.” Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 73, 2018: 1384 a 1397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1312
Pariser, E. (2011). The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You. London: Penguin Group. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446431164
Pérez-Dasilva, J.-A., Meso-Ayerdi, K., & Mendiguren-Galdospín, T. (2020). Fake news y coronavirus: detección de los principales actores y tendencias a través del análisis de las conversaciones en Twitter. Professional de la Información, https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.08
The Trust Project. (15 de febrero de 2020). The Trust Project. Obtenido de The Trust Project: https://thetrustproject.org/
Van Aelst, P., Strömbäck, J., Aalberg, T., & Esser, F. (2017). Political communication in a high-choice media environment: a challenge for democracy? Annals of the International Communication Association, 3-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2017.1288551
Vara Miguel, A. (2020). Digital News Report.es. Navarra: Centrer for Internet Studies and Digital Life - Universidad de Navarra.
Waisbord, S. (2018). Truth is what happens to news: On journalism, fake news, and post-truth. Journalism studies, 1866-1878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1492881
Westlund, O., & Ghersetti, M. (2015). Modelling News Media Use - Positing and applying the GC/MC model to the analysis of media use in everyday life and crisis situations. Journalism Studies, 133-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2013.868139
WHO. (2 de marzo de 2020). Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 13. Ginebra: Word Health Organization. Obtenido de https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle
Wood, M. J. (2018). Propagating and Debunking Conspiracy Theories on Twitter During the 2015–2016 Zika Virus Outbreak. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 485–490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0669
Zalbidea Bengoa, B., Urrutia, S., Camacho-Markina, I., & Pastor González, J. (2020). Clics y comentarios como expresiones del dilema de intereses de los usuarios ante las noticias: el caso del agregador de noticias de lengua hispana Menéame. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1429
Zúñiga, H. G., Huber, B., & Nadine, S. (2018). Social media and democracy. El profesional de la información, 1172-1180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.nov.01
Zúñiga, H., Weeks, B., & Ardèvol-Abreu, A. (2017). Effects of the News-Finds-Me Perception in Communication: Social Media Use Implications for News Seeking and Learning About Politics. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 105-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12185
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Those authors who publish in this journal accept the following terms:
- Authors will keep the moral right of the work and they will transfer the commercial rights.