Una nueva era para los derechos de la infancia
El Comité de Lanzarote del Consejo de Europa en Roma (2022-2027)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/revvisual.v9.3756Palabras clave:
Exploitation, Minors, Sexual material, Child self-generated, ICTs, Risk, Lanzarote CommitteeResumen
El aumento significativo de la existencia y explotación de imágenes y vídeos sexuales autogenerados por niños y niñas, es el enfoque del nuevo Informe de seguimiento presentado por el Comité de Lanzarote del Consejo de Europa en Roma. En 2017, la explotación de material sexual generado por niños y niñas ya se percibía como un riesgo potencialmente grave. Más tarde, en 2019-2020, se observó un gran aumento de la existencia de material sexual generado por menores. La situación de pandemia derivada de la Covid-19, exacerbó tal realidad. Dicho Informe examina 43 Estados europeos Partes de la Convención
de Lanzarote, con especial mención al hecho de prevenir esta forma particular de explotación sexual de niños y niñas, investigarla y procesarla, mejorar la identificación y protección de las víctimas e igualmente, una mejora del marco legal en esta materia con las consiguientes orientaciones a los respectivos gobiernos.
Descargas
Citas
Bang, B., Baker, P.L., Carpinteri, A. & Van Hasselt, V.B. (2014). Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children. Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01878-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01878-2
Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted 20 November 1989 by General Assembly Resolution 44/25. Entry into force 2 September 1990.
Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual abuse, “The Lanzarote Convention”. CETS nº 201; was adopted and opened for signatura on 25 October 2007 in Lanzarote, Spain. www.coe.int/lanzarote
Dubowitz, H. (2017). Child sexual abuse and exploitation—a global glimpse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 66, 2-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.011
Europol’s Internet Organised Threat Assessment. https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/iocta-2021-published-by-europol/
George, S. S., Denne, E. & Stolzenberg, S. N. (2021). Blaming children: How rape myths manifest in defense attorneys’ questions to children testifying about child sexual abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211023485 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211023485
Guidebook on how to bring up the topic of sexual harassment in professionals’ discussions with children. Save the Children Finland. http://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pelastakaalapset/main/2016/02/01123848/Ota-puheeksi_Final.pdf
Hallet, S. (2016). An Uncomfortable Comfortableness: Care, Child Protection and Child Sexual Exploitation. The British Journal of Social Work, 46 (7), 2137–2152. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcv136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcv136
Internet Watch Foundation: https://www.iwf.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are/annual-report-2020/
Laird, J.J., Klettke, B., Hall, K. & Hallford, D. (2022). Toward a Global Definition and Understanding of Child Sexual Exploitation: The Development of a Conceptual Model. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221090980 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221090980
Panlilio, C. C., Miyamoto, S., Font, S. A. & Schreier, H. M. C. (2019). Assessing risk of commercial sexual exploitation among children involved in the child welfare system. Child Abuse & Neglect, 7, 88-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.021
Protection of children against sexual abuse in the circle of trust: The framework (first implementation report of the first monitoring round), adopted by the Lanzarote Committee on 4 December 2015. https://rm.coe.int/1st-implementation-report-protection-of-children-against-sexual-abuse-/16808ae53f
Protection of children against sexual abuse in the circle of trust: The strategies (second implementation report of the first monitoring round), adopted by the Lanzarote Committee on 31 January 2018. https://rm.coe.int/2nd-implementation-report-protection-of-children-against-sexual-abuse-/16808d9c85
Protecting children affected by the refugee crisis from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (special report of an urgent monitoring round), adopted by the Lanzarote Committee on 3 March 2017. https://rm.coe.int/special-report-protecting-children-affected-by-the-refugee-crisis-from/16807912a5
Quayle, E. (2020). Prevention, disruption and deterrence of online child sexual exploitation and abuse. ERA Forum, 21(3), 429–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00625-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00625-7
Quayle, E. & Koukopoulos, N. (2019). Deterrence of Online Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practise, 13 (3), 345–367. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay028
Ramiro, L. S., Martinez, A. B., Tan, J. R. D., Mariano, K., Miranda, G. M. J. & Bautista, G. (2019). Online child sexual exploitation and abuse: A community diagnosis using the social norms theory. Child Abuse & Neglect, 96(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104080
Seigfried-Spellar, K. C. & Soldino, V. (2020). Child sexual exploitation: Introduction to a global problem. In Holt, T. J., Bossler, A. M. (Eds.), The palgrave handbook of international cybercrime and cyberdeviance, 1203–1223. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78440-3_53 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78440-3_53
Simon, J., Luetzow, A. & Conte, J. R. (2020). Thirty years of the convention on the rights of the child: Developments in child sexual abuse and exploitation. Child Abuse & Neglect, 110(Part 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104399 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104399
Urada, L. A., Rusakova, M., Odinokova, V., Tsuyuki, K., Raj, A. & Silverman, J. G. (2019). Sexual exploitation as a minor, violence, and HIV/STI risk among women trading sex in st. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22), 4343. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224343
WeProtect Global Alliance. https://www.weprotect.org/economist-impact-global-survey
Weston, S. & Mythen, G. (2020). Working with and negotiating “risk”: Examining the effects of awareness raising interventions designed to prevent child sexual exploitation. British Journal of Criminology, 60(2), 323–342.https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz045
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Aquellos autores/as que publiquen con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Los autores/as conservarán los derechos morales sobre la obra y cederán a la revista los derechos comerciales.