The image of post-truth in the OED and the DLE
Lexical-logical analysis and hermeneutic synthesis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/revvisual.v9.3656Keywords:
Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE), Facts, Hermeneutics, Oxford English Dictionary (OED), Post-truth, Reality, RhetoricAbstract
This is not the usual work on post-truth. It does not expose, assuming that there is a univocal concept of post-truth, how to avoid its danger. On the contrary, the paper attempts to question the very notion of post-truth. The procedure consists of a lexical-logical analysis and a hermeneutic synthesis of the definitions of "post-truth" in the most emblematic dictionaries of the English and Spanish languages. It studies, first, the unemotional pure reason of the OED, and, second, the naive intact realism of the DLE. The main conclusion is that the distinction between truth and post-truth is rhetorical-pragmatic, not ontological.
Downloads
References
Agazzi, E. (2011). La ciencia y el alma de occidente. Tecnos.
Barrientos-Báez, A., Caldevilla-Domínguez, D., & Yezers´ka, L. (2022). Fake news y posverdad. Relación con las redes sociales y fiabilidad de contenidos. Fonseca. Journal of Communication, 24, 149-162. https://doi.org/10.14201/fjc.28294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14201/fjc.28294
Chmielewski, A. (2018). Post-Truth and Alethic Populism. Public History Weekly, 38. https://doi.org/10.1515/phw-2018-12869 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/phw-2018-12869
Damasio, A. R. (1995). Descartes’ Error. Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. Avon Books.
D’Ancona, M. (2017). Post truth. The new war on truth and how to fight back. Random House.
De Sousa, R. (1991). The Rationality of Emotion. MIT Press.
Ferraris, M. (2019). Posverdad y otros enigmas. Alianza.
Harari, Y. N. (2015). Sapiens. A Brief History of Humankind. Vintage.
Harari, Y. N. (2017). Homo Deus. A Brief History of Tomorrow. Vintage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17104/9783406704024
Harari, Y. N. (2018). 21 Lessons for the 21st Century. Vintage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/erev.12329
Janis, I. (1982). Groupthink. Houghton Mifflin.
Johnson, M. (1987). The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, lmagination, and Reason. University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226177847.001.0001
Keyes, R. (2004). The Post-Truth Era. Dishonesty and Deception in Contemporary Life. St. Martin’s Press.
López-Agulló, J. M. (2022). De la condición postmoderna a la condición posverdadera. Relocalización teórica de la posverdad a la sombra de la postmodernidad. En L. Mañas, I. Sacaluga & S. Mariscal (Eds.), Manifestaciones del Humanismo en el siglo XXI (pp. 349-359). Tirant lo Blanch.
Marín-Casanova, J. A. (1999). The rhetorical centrality of Philosophy: From the old Metaphysics to the new Rhetoric. Philosophy and Rhetoric, 32(2), 160-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/par.1999.0003
Marín-Casanova, J. A. (2013). Tan real como la ficción. Philologia hispalensis, 27(3/4), 25-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12795/PH.2013.v27.i02.02
Marín-Casanova, J. A. (2019). Posverdad y fake news ¿Moda o modo? Ámbitos. Revista de Estudios de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 41,105-111.
McIntyre, L. (2018). Post-Truth. MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11483.001.0001
Nietzsche, F. (1954a). Morgenröte. Gedanken über die moralischen Vorurteile. Werke in drei Bänden. Band 1. Herausgegeben von Karl Schlechta. Hanser. www.zeno.org/nid/20009243992
Nietzsche, F. (1954b). Über Wahrheit und Lüge im außermoralischen Sinn. Werke in drei Bänden. Band 3. Herausgegeben von Karl Schlechta. Hanser. www.zeno.org/nid/20009257756
Nietzsche, F. (2005). Nachlass. KSA 12. Walter de Gruyter.
Oxford English Dictionary (2016). Word of the Year 2016 is.... Oxford English Dictionary. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/word-of-the-year/word-of-the-year-2016
Palácio, F., & Capovilla, C. (2021). Posverdad: etapa suprema de la postmodernidad. En Mancinas-Chávez, R., & Cárdenas-Rica, M. L. Medios y comunicación en tiempos de posverdad (pp. 183-203). Fragua.
RAE (2017a). Posverdad. Diccionario de la lengua española. https://dle.rae.es/posverdad?m=form
RAE (2017b). Verdad. Diccionario de la lengua española. https://dle.rae.es/ verdad?m=form
Rochlin, N. (2017). Fake news. Believing in Post-Truth. Library Hi Tech, 35(3), 386-392. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-03-2017-0062 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-03-2017-0062
Rodríguez-Ferrándiz, R. (2018). Máscaras de la mentira. El nuevo desorden de la posverdad. Pre-Textos.
Rodríguez-Ferrándiz, R. (2019). Posverdad y fake news en comunicación política: breve genealogía. El profesional de la información, 28(3), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.may.14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.may.14
Ross, D. (1924). Aristotle. Aristotle’s Metaphysics. Clarendon Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198847762.book.1
Safier, D. (2017). Traum Prinz. Rohwolt.
Serna, J. (2016). Antropología paradójica. Cerebro reptil y mentiras útiles. Anthropos.
Sloman, S., & Fernbach, P. (2017). The Knowledge Illusion: Why We Never Think Alone. Riverhead.
Tesich, S. (1992). A Government of lies. The Nation, 6, 13 Jan, 12-14. https://tinyurl.com/2tjfa923
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Those authors who publish in this journal accept the following terms:
- Authors will keep the moral right of the work and they will transfer the commercial rights.