Frank Lloyd Wright's Graycliff House
Sansui Shakkei in New York
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62161/sauc.v11.6151Keywords:
Frank Lloyd Wright, Fenollosa, Conder, Landscape, Shakkei, Prairie Houses, Usonian HousesAbstract
Wright's Eastern culture, ingrained through his prints and Japan's travels, emerges singularly during a time of personal, professional, and financial crisis in the Graycliff House summer residence (1926-1929). The treatment of its exterior spaces relies on the application of the concept of borrowed landscape, or Shakkei, researched by Fenollosa and Conder at the dawn of the new 20th century. This marked the beginning of the transition from Prairie Houses to Usonian Houses, seeking a natural representation, integral to the site, the environment, and the lives of its inhabitants.
Downloads
Global Statistics ℹ️
|
0
Views
|
0
Downloads
|
|
0
Total
|
|
References
Alofsin, A. (2008). Frank Lloyd Wright and the Aesthetics of Japan. SiteLINES: A Journal of Place, 4(1), 17. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24889324
Birk, M. (1996). Frank Lloyd Wright´s fifty views of Japan: The 1905 photo album. Pomegranate Artbooks, 73.
Boyle, T.C. (2013). Las mujeres. Osuna Aguilar, J. (trad.). Impedimenta.
Cabeza Laínez, J.M., Almodóvar Melendo, J.M. y Rodríguez Cunill, I. (2022). Ernest Fenollosa, Kakuzo Okakura y el arte japonés. Un diálogo fructífero entre oriente y occidente. UcoArte. Revista de Teoría e Historia del Arte, 11, 123-139. https://doi.org/10.21071/ucoarte.v11i.14526
Conder, J. Josiah (1893). Landscape gardening in Japan. Kelly and Walsh.
Drennan, W. (2007). Death in a Prairie House: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Taliesin Murders. Terrace Books.
Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy (2019). The 20th-century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright. Nomination to the World Heritage List by the United States of America (2016) Revised 2019. Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, 136.
Gibson, C. (1998). Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in The United States: 1790 to 1990. U.S. Bureau of the Census.
https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html
Hitchcock, H. R. (1929). Modern Architecture: Romanticism and Reintegration. Payson & Clarke ltd.
Kaufmann, E. Jr. (1957). One hundred years of significant buildings. 9: Houses since 1907. Architectural Record, 121 (2), 199-201.
Kaufmann, E. y Raeburn, B. (1974). Frank Lloyd Wright: Writings and Buildings. Penguin Books.
Levine, N. (1996). The Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright. Princeton University Press, 76.
Mahoney, P. (2009) Graycliff Emerging. Frank Lloyd Wright Quarterly. The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.
Manson, G. M. (1958). Frank Lloyd Wright to 1910: The First Golden Age. Reinhold Publishing Corp.
Meech, J. (2001) Frank Lloyd Wright and the Art of Japan. The Architect's Other Passion. Japan Society and Harry N. Abrams, Publishers.
Nute, K. (1991). Frank Lloyd Wright and Japanese Art. Fenollosa: The Missing Link. Architectural History, 34, 224-230. https://doi.org/10.2307/1568601
Nute, K. (1993). Frank Lloyd Wright and Japan. The role of traditional Japanese art and architecture in the work of Frank Lloyd Wright. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Platón (1970) El sofista. Instituto de Estudios Políticos.
Pfeiffer, B. B. (1992-95). Frank Lloyd Wright, Collected Writings. Vol. 1. The Print and the Renaissance. Rizzoli.
Quinan, J. (2020). In the Thought of the World: Frank Lloyd Wright’s Larkin Administration Building. En P. H. Christensen (Ed.), Buffalo at the crossroads. The past, present, and future of American urbanism. Cornell University Press (pp. 89-109).
Ruiz-Domenec, J. E. (2024). Un duelo interminable. La batalla cultural del largo siglo XX. Penguin Random House.
Smith, K. (2008). A tematic background to the Graycliff landscape design by Frank Lloyd Wright. Graycliff cultural landscape report & Treatment plan. Graycliff Conservancy. Heritage Landscapes Preservation Landscape Architects & Planners.
Sola, J. R. y González Fraile, E. (2019) Las analogías de la arquitectura en los criterios de restauración. Papeles del Partal. 11, 155-170.
Twombly, R. C. (1991). Frank Lloyd Wright: His life and his architecture. John Wiley & Sons, 189-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.13035/H.2024.12.01.38
Vogel Chvroulet, I. Irene (2016). The architecture of Japan: Discovery, assimilation and creation-Josiah Conder Opens the way. En S. Müller, T. Itô, & R. Rehm (Eds.) Wort-Bild-Assimilation: Japan und die Moderne, Japan and Modernity,4. Gebr. Mann Verlag (pp. 66-93).
Wilner, M. (1931). Niagara Frontier: A Narrative and Documentary History, Vol. III. Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing.
Wright, F. L. (1912). The Japanese Print, An interpretation. The Ralph Fletcher Seymour Co.
Wright, F. L. (1943). An Autobiography. Faber & Faber Limited.
Wright, F. L. (1957). A testament. Bramhall House.
Wright, F. L. (1957). Wright terms doomed Robie House sound, hits plan to raza structure. Chicago Daile Tribune, Tuesday, March 19, 10.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Authors retain copyright and transfer to the journal the right of first publication and publishing rights

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Those authors who publish in this journal accept the following terms:
-
Authors retain copyright.
-
Authors transfer to the journal the right of first publication. The journal also owns the publishing rights.
-
All published contents are governed by an Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Access the informative version and legal text of the license. By virtue of this, third parties are allowed to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this journal. If you transform the material, you may not distribute the modified work. -
Authors may make other independent and additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., inclusion in an institutional repository or publication in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to publish their work on the Internet (for example on institutional and personal websites), following the publication of, and referencing the journal, as this could lead to constructive exchanges and a more extensive and quick circulation of published works (see The Effect of Open Access).







